titleMixTok: Adaptive Visual Tokenization with Global 1D Tokens and Sparse 2D Refinement
authorsChenge Li, Yefei He, Xinyu Liu, Feng Chen, Hong Zhou, Bohan Zhuang
date2026-10-09
venuearXiv (preprint, not peer reviewed)
idarXiv:2610.13181
affiliationZhejiang University
upvotes7 (Hugging Face Daily Papers, 2026-11-01)
linksabs pdf hf code
abstractEfficient visual tokenization requires balancing representation compactness with the preservation of fine-grained image content. Conventional grid-based tokenizers allocate tokens uniformly across spatial locations despite non-uniform visual complexity, whereas compact 1D tokenizers aggregate global information but can struggle to preserve local details. We introduce MixTok, a hybrid visual tokenizer that combines a compact 1D global representation with sparse 2D tokens for local refinement. A content-adaptive router ranks candidate locations by refinement priority and determines the number of 2D tokens for each image under a target average token budget. At the highest-scoring locations, 2D token features replace the spatial features recovered from the 1D representation, and a shared decoder reconstructs the image from the resulting mixed features. On ImageNet 256 x 256, MixTok achieves highly competitive reconstruction and generation performance, with an rFID of 1.195 and a gFID of 1.95 at respective average budgets of approximately 128 and 131 content tokens per image.

cite

@misc{li2026mixtok,
  title={MixTok: Adaptive Visual Tokenization with Global 1D Tokens and Sparse 2D Refinement},
  author={Chenge Li and Yefei He and Xinyu Liu and Feng Chen and Hong Zhou and Bohan Zhuang},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2610.13181},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.13181}
}