titleSheetSage2: Coherent Lead-Sheet Transcription with Synthetic Supervision
authorsJunyan Jiang, Ruibin Yuan, Jiahao Pan, Wei Xue, Yike Guo, Gus Xia, Yann LeCun
date2026-10-04
venuearXiv (preprint, not peer reviewed)
idarXiv:2610.05336
affiliationMultimodal Art Projection
upvotes13 (Hugging Face Daily Papers, 2026-11-01)
linksabs pdf hf
abstractTranscribing music into a human-readable score requires a coherent understanding of rhythm, harmony, melody, and form. Two obstacles limit this goal: annotated recordings are scarce, and accurate local predictions can still produce inconsistent musical sequences. We present SheetSage2, a unified music transcription framework that combines synthetic data, task-specific structured decoding, and autoregressive distillation. Automatically annotated MIDI, rendered into audio, provides scalable supervision across music understanding tasks. Task-specific structured decoders integrate complementary musical cues and their temporal dependencies to produce musically coherent scores. Autoregressive distillation further retains transcription accuracy without task-specific dynamic programming at inference. Across eight benchmark collections, a single SheetSage2-AR model exceeds the listed prior systems on 12 of 15 benchmark--metric pairs in our evaluation, substantially improving over SheetSage1 and surpassing task-specific models on several benchmarks. Model weights and inference code are publicly available.

cite

@misc{jiang2026sheetsage,
  title={SheetSage2: Coherent Lead-Sheet Transcription with Synthetic Supervision},
  author={Junyan Jiang and Ruibin Yuan and Jiahao Pan and Wei Xue and Yike Guo and Gus Xia and Yann LeCun},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2610.05336},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05336}
}