titleWorldPlay2: Extending Real-Time Interactive World Models in Control and Horizon
authorsHaiyu Zhang, Wenqiang Sun, Tengfei Wang, Junta Wu, Jun Zhang, Yunhong Wang, Yu Qiao, Chunchao Guo
date2026-09-28
venuearXiv (preprint, not peer reviewed)
idarXiv:2609.35560
upvotes30 (Hugging Face Daily Papers, 2026-11-01)
linksabs pdf hf code
primerWorld models
abstractInteractive world models require responding in real time to versatile controls and maintaining long-horizon consistency. However, modeling heterogeneous controls remains difficult, while explosive contexts and unstable distillation impede achieving both long-horizon consistency and real-time responsiveness. In this paper, we present WorldPlay2, an interactive world model that couples a factorized hybrid control interface with a co-design of compressed memory and stable distillation. 1) Our factorized hybrid control interface integrates frame-aligned action control with structured semantic control that explicitly disentangles scene appearance, character identity, and dynamic semantic events, thereby facilitating effective control learning. 2) To achieve efficient long-horizon modeling, we compress historical contexts into compact memory tokens shared by the autoregressive student and the bidirectional teacher. This design enables clip-wise, memory-conditioned score evaluation instead of jointly processing an entire long rollout, substantially reducing distillation overhead. 3) We further propose Stable Forcing, which initializes the autoregressive student via a few-step strategy and leverages full-rollout replay to preserve the quality of long-horizon rollouts, ensuring robust and stable distillation. Extensive experiments demonstrate the strong generalizability of our model and its superior performance compared to existing methods.

cite

@misc{zhang2026worldplay,
  title={WorldPlay2: Extending Real-Time Interactive World Models in Control and Horizon},
  author={Haiyu Zhang and Wenqiang Sun and Tengfei Wang and Junta Wu and Jun Zhang and Yunhong Wang and Yu Qiao and Chunchao Guo},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2609.35560},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.35560}
}