titleThe Extender: A Log-Structured Transformer
authorsJakob Eriksson
date2026-09-26
venuearXiv (preprint, not peer reviewed)
idarXiv:2609.32759
affiliationUniversity of Illinois Chicago
upvotes3 (Hugging Face Daily Papers, 2026-11-01)
linksabs pdf hf
abstractWe introduce the Extender, a log-structured variant of the standard Transformer architecture. In a standard Transformer, each layer communicates with subsequent layers exclusively via the residual h, a superposition channel. The Extender adds a concatenation channel x: each layer ell emits both a residual update δ_ell which is added to h, and a much smaller extension ε_ell which is appended to x. While both the FFN and q see h, the attention kv projections take only x as input. As a result, the fully extended x contains the complete input for the kv projections of all layers, reducing the persistent attention memory footprint from 2Ld_{model} to sum|ε_ell|. We find that with |ε_ell|=32, the Extender matches Transformer accuracy on short-context (CORE) tasks at 199M-924M parameters, and exceeds Transformer accuracy on long-context (RULER) workloads, again at 924M parameters. For our 1664-wide, 924M model, the Extender's persistent attention memory footprint is 104times smaller than MHA. The memory savings grow with model width.

cite

@misc{eriksson2026extender,
  title={The Extender: A Log-Structured Transformer},
  author={Jakob Eriksson},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2609.32759},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32759}
}