titleMemoryAthena: Adaptive Routing over Latent and Generated Memories
authorsMingyuan Li, Guangsheng Yu, Juyuan Zhang, Xu Wang, Zhibo Man, Haonan Zhang, Shaoxiong Ji
date2026-09-22
venuearXiv (preprint, not peer reviewed)
idarXiv:2609.25853
affiliationOmni Language AI Research
upvotes12 (Hugging Face Daily Papers, 2026-11-01)
linksabs pdf hf code
primerMemory for AI agents
abstractLearned-memory methods store information in an explicit table and consume it through a separate reader, allowing addressing, storage, and reading to be modified independently. We study whether useful memory can also be generated rather than only retrieved. MemoryAthena uses three pathways: direct Engram retrieval (E), generation from retrieved Engram cues (GE), and generation from causal backbone states without consulting the memory table (GH). Generated memory is conditionally useful: it can complement E in one context but interfere with it in another. MemoryAthena therefore treats E as an anchor and learns when a generated representation should intervene. With the backbone, memory, generators, and readers frozen, a lightweight causal routing head is trained from counterfactual future-token likelihood advantages of GE and GH relative to E. At inference time, an admitted candidate modifies the E residual through bounded interpolation, while rejection recovers the direct pathway exactly. On question answering, MemoryAthena raises the five-task average from 37.65 to 39.28 over the direct pathway of the same checkpoint, while the six-task general-NLP average increases from 76.73 to 79.13. The complete memory-side system contains approximately 201M parameters, excluding the frozen backbone. Further analyses show complementary strengths among E, GE, and GH across tasks and inputs. These results support generated memory as a selective correction to direct retrieval and highlight routing when, which, and how strongly to intervene as the central challenge.

cite

@misc{li2026memoryathena,
  title={MemoryAthena: Adaptive Routing over Latent and Generated Memories},
  author={Mingyuan Li and Guangsheng Yu and Juyuan Zhang and Xu Wang and Zhibo Man and Haonan Zhang and Shaoxiong Ji},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2609.25853},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.25853}
}