titleE2A-Bench: Benchmarking Evidence-to-Action Reliability in Financial Chart Reasoning
authorsXiaoya Wang, Yutong Xu, Junjie Wang
date2026-09-13
venuearXiv (preprint, not peer reviewed)
idarXiv:2609.14302
upvotes3 (Hugging Face Daily Papers, 2026-11-01)
linksabs pdf hf
abstractCan financial vision-language models (VLMs) turn chart evidence into reliable action recommendations? Existing hallucination evaluations are mostly claim-centric; they assess whether generated statements are supported, but not whether evidence remains traceable through rationale, confidence, and final action. We introduce E2A-Bench, a 969-query benchmark for financial chart reasoning, constructed from 323 HS300 constituents under three input modalities with deterministic OHLCV-derived evidence anchors. E2A-Bench evaluates grounding, reasoning-action consistency, evidence-confidence calibration, and directional coverage through UCR, RCI, ECI, and NDR, where NDR measures coverage-aware evidence-to-action reliability rather than realized trading performance. Evaluating 20 VLMs reveals three failures hidden by scalar hallucination scores: the lowest-UCR model ranks near the bottom by NDR due to only 6.4% directional coverage; oracle-aided verification reduces unsupported claims but can collapse coverage; and financial fine-tuning amplifies the BUY:SELL ratio by factors of 4.21 to 4.68 across strict base-fine-tuned pairs. These results show that financial VLM evaluation should trace the full evidence-to-action chain rather than rely on a single hallucination score. Code and data: https://github.com/wanng-ide/E2A-Bench

cite

@misc{wang2026e,
  title={E2A-Bench: Benchmarking Evidence-to-Action Reliability in Financial Chart Reasoning},
  author={Xiaoya Wang and Yutong Xu and Junjie Wang},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2609.14302},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.14302}
}