titleLatentPress: Context Compression Beyond Text and Vision
authorsZhengze Zhou, Hejian Sang
date2026-09-01
venuearXiv (preprint, not peer reviewed)
idarXiv:2609.01507
upvotes25 (Hugging Face Daily Papers, 2026-11-01)
linksabs pdf hf code
abstractCompressed context is usually carried as human-readable text or as rendered images that must be decoded, even when its consumer is a language model. We introduce LatentPress, which writes conversational histories and long documents into a third representation: continuous memory tokens that a frozen decoder reads directly through its input-embedding interface, with no text reconstruction at inference. A small reader-matched writer compresses 4-16times while training only an adapter (4.2M-26.2M parameters, sim!0.1% of the decoder). On LongMemEval, LatentPress reaches 0.504 accuracy at 7.70times compression versus 0.490 for uncompressed evidence, outperforming text summaries (0.184) and OCR-based compression (0.426 to 0.312). On LongBench-QA, in-domain writers match or exceed raw-context reading at 4-8times compression, while 16times trails raw. Writing takes 43ms per conversation, roughly an order of magnitude faster than text summarization or OCR reconstruction, and reading is 5-9times faster than raw context or cached OCR. We validate the interface under two transfer settings, zero-shot from UltraChat to LongMemEval memory QA and from LongMemEval-derived QA to unseen LongBench document domains, establishing direct soft tokens as a practical machine-facing context interface beyond text and vision. The implementation of the experiments could be found at: https://github.com/xuyd16ai/context_softtoken_compress .

cite

@misc{zhou2026latentpress,
  title={LatentPress: Context Compression Beyond Text and Vision},
  author={Zhengze Zhou and Hejian Sang},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2609.01507},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.01507}
}