titleSimWAM: A Simple World Action Model for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
authorsZongchuang Zhao, Xin Zhou, Tianyang Xu, Zhengyang Sun, Kaixuan Zhou, Honglin Li, Dingkang Liang, Xiang Bai
date2026-08-07
venuearXiv (preprint, not peer reviewed)
idarXiv:2608.07468
affiliationH-EmbodVis
upvotes27 (Hugging Face Daily Papers, 2026-11-01)
linksabs pdf hf code
abstractWorld-Action Models (WAMs) improve end-to-end autonomous driving by transferring video dynamics priors to action prediction, but existing methods require costly future generation at inference. We present SimWAM, a simple yet effective WAM that uses video generation purely as a training signal. It co-trains a pretrained video expert and a lightweight action expert with joint flow matching. An isolated attention mask keeps action prediction independent of future frames, allowing the video branch to be discarded after training and leaving a self-contained planner that directly predicts trajectories. Since the two experts share no parameters and interact only through a unified attention interface, the video backbone could be replaced and the action expert scaled independently without modifying the learning objective or inference pipeline. We further apply reinforcement learning to optimize a compositional driving reward beyond trajectory imitation. Our SimWAM achieves 91.5 PDMS on NAVSIM, surpasses state-of-the-art WAM-based planners with substantially lower latency, and transfers zero-shot to nuScenes. These results position SimWAM as a simple yet solid baseline that could readily benefit from advances in video generation for efficient autonomous driving. The code and model weights are available at https://github.com/H-EmbodVis/SimWAM/

cite

@misc{zhao2026simwam,
  title={SimWAM: A Simple World Action Model for End-to-End Autonomous Driving},
  author={Zongchuang Zhao and Xin Zhou and Tianyang Xu and Zhengyang Sun and Kaixuan Zhou and Honglin Li and Dingkang Liang and Xiang Bai},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2608.07468},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.07468}
}