titleMuScriptor: An Open Model for Multi-Instrument Music Transcription
authorsSimon Rouard, Michael Krause, Axel Roebel, Carl-Johann Simon-Gabriel, Alexandre Défossez
date2026-07-09
venuearXiv (preprint, not peer reviewed)
idarXiv:2607.08168
affiliationKyutai
upvotes14 (Hugging Face Daily Papers, 2026-11-01)
linksabs pdf hf code
abstractExisting methods for automatic music transcription are often limited to single-instrument recordings or fail on complex, real music mixes. Although previous work utilizes synthetic training data, the resulting models generalize poorly, leading to largely unusable transcription output in realistic, multi-instrument settings. In this work, we analyze the effectiveness of synthetic data for pre-training while combining it with fine-tuning on real music audio and post-training using reinforcement learning. We further introduce conditioning on instrument presence to customize transcriptions. Finally, we release MuScriptor, an open-weight multi-instrument music transcription model that works on real-world music recordings from across a diverse range of musical genres.

cite

@misc{rouard2026muscriptor,
  title={MuScriptor: An Open Model for Multi-Instrument Music Transcription},
  author={Simon Rouard and Michael Krause and Axel Roebel and Carl-Johann Simon-Gabriel and Alexandre Défossez},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2607.08168},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.08168}
}