titlePointDiT: Pixel-Space Diffusion for Monocular Geometry Estimation
authorsHaofei Xu, Rundi Wu, Philipp Henzler, Nikolai Kalischek, Michael Oechsle, Fabian Manhardt, Marc Pollefeys, Andreas Geiger, Federico Tombari, Michael Niemeyer
date2026-07-02
venuearXiv (preprint, not peer reviewed)
idarXiv:2607.02515
affiliationGoogle
upvotes19 (Hugging Face Daily Papers, 2026-11-01)
linksabs pdf hf
abstractState-of-the-art single-image 3D reconstruction methods often rely on complex hybrid architectures and loss functions, or compress geometry into latent spaces in order to leverage pre-trained latent diffusion models. In this work, we show that such architectural overhead and intricate loss formulations are unnecessary. We introduce a minimalist pixel-space Diffusion Transformer, built on a plain ViT, that operates directly on raw 3D point map patches and is conditioned on image tokens from a pre-trained DINOv3. Unlike existing latent diffusion approaches, we train our diffusion backbone entirely from scratch, eliminating the need for point map tokenizers. Despite its simplicity, our approach surpasses complex latent-based diffusion models while remaining significantly simpler than hybrid alternatives. Notably, it produces sharper geometric structure and is more robust in highly ambiguous regions, such as transparent objects.

cite

@misc{xu2026pointdit,
  title={PointDiT: Pixel-Space Diffusion for Monocular Geometry Estimation},
  author={Haofei Xu and Rundi Wu and Philipp Henzler and Nikolai Kalischek and Michael Oechsle and Fabian Manhardt and Marc Pollefeys and Andreas Geiger and Federico Tombari and Michael Niemeyer},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2607.02515},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.02515}
}