titleLittle Brains, Big Feats: Exploring Compact Language Models
authorsDari Baturova, Elena Bruches, Ivan Chernov, Roman Derunets, Arsenii Fomin, Andrey Kostin
date2026-06-29
venuearXiv (preprint, not peer reviewed)
idarXiv:2606.30062
affiliationSiberian Neuronets LLC
upvotes15 (Hugging Face Daily Papers, 2026-11-01)
linksabs pdf hf code
abstractWhile large language models have been dominating the research landscape recently, small language models remain highly relevant across various domains; yet, they receive far less attention. In this study, we investigate how smaller language models perform during the generation stage within a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system. To benchmark these models effectively, we utilised both open-source and proprietary datasets covering diverse subject areas and question types. Our findings demonstrate that a RAG system with small language models can be executed directly on-device without requiring any GPU hardware within a reasonable time. The experimental code and links to the supplementary materials can be accessed through the GitHub repository: https://github.com/SibNN/SLM-RAG-EVAL.

cite

@misc{baturova2026little,
  title={Little Brains, Big Feats: Exploring Compact Language Models},
  author={Dari Baturova and Elena Bruches and Ivan Chernov and Roman Derunets and Arsenii Fomin and Andrey Kostin},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2606.30062},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30062}
}