titleOne Model, Many Latencies: Universal Speech Enhancement for Diverse Real-Time Applications
authorsSzu-Wei Fu, Rong Chao, Xuesong Yang, Sung-Feng Huang, Ante Jukić, Yu Tsao, Yu-Chiang Frank Wang
date2026-06-24
venuearXiv (preprint, not peer reviewed)
idarXiv:2606.25621
affiliationNVIDIA
upvotes5 (Hugging Face Daily Papers, 2026-11-01)
linksabs pdf hf
abstractDifferent real-time speech applications impose distinct latency budgets, often requiring separately trained enhancement models for each scenario. In this paper, we propose a one-for-all, real-time universal speech enhancement model that provides explicit control over both algorithmic and computational latency. Algorithmic latency is flexibly adjusted via configurable look-ahead frames. To avoid learning inefficiency caused by varying padding configurations, we introduce parallel convolutional layers corresponding to different look-ahead settings. Computational latency is controlled through an early-exit mechanism, enabling inference at different network depths. To narrow the performance gap between specialized and flexible models, we propose a two-stage training strategy with a shared-to-multiple decoder transition. Overall, the proposed framework enables a single model to be deployed across diverse latency budgets without retraining separate models.

cite

@misc{fu2026one,
  title={One Model, Many Latencies: Universal Speech Enhancement for Diverse Real-Time Applications},
  author={Szu-Wei Fu and Rong Chao and Xuesong Yang and Sung-Feng Huang and Ante Jukić and Yu Tsao and Yu-Chiang Frank Wang},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2606.25621},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.25621}
}