titleLius: Translation Model Based Instructional Lingustic Using Continual Instruction Tuning In Kupang Malay
authorsJoanito Agili Lopo, Yunita Sari, Guntur Budi Herwanto
date2026-06-10
venuearXiv (preprint, not peer reviewed)
idarXiv:2606.11786
affiliationhaim
upvotes2 (Hugging Face Daily Papers, 2026-11-01)
linksabs pdf hf
abstractLarge Language Models (LLMs) offer new potential for translation tasks but often experience performance degradation when handling low-resource languages. To address this limitation, we propose an approach for fine-tuning LLMs on a low-resource language, Kupang Malay. Our approach involves designing a set of instructions by leveraging explicit lexical and semantic features from a bilingual dictionary, and introducing Continual Instruction Tuning (CIT), a training paradigm that enables iterative instruction-based training. Experimental results demonstrate that our model, named Lius, yields notable improvements over standard instruction-tuned models by outperforming 4-6 points, and surpassing both Neural Machine Translation (NMT) and Multilingual LLM models by 10-13 points on several evaluation metrics. These findings highlight the potential of our approach to mitigate the reliance on large-scale parallel data in low-resource language translation.

cite

@misc{lopo2026lius,
  title={Lius: Translation Model Based Instructional Lingustic Using Continual Instruction Tuning In Kupang Malay},
  author={Joanito Agili Lopo and Yunita Sari and Guntur Budi Herwanto},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2606.11786},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.11786}
}