titleWhere Should Diffusion Enter a Language Model? Geometry-Guided Hidden-State Replacement
authorsInjin Kong, Hyoungjoon Lee, Yohan Jo
date2026-05-14
venuearXiv (preprint, not peer reviewed)
idarXiv:2605.14368
affiliationHOLI-LAB
upvotes4 (Hugging Face Daily Papers, 2026-11-01)
linksabs pdf hf
abstractContinuous diffusion language models lag behind autoregressive transformers, partly because diffusion is applied in spaces poorly suited to language denoising and token recovery. We propose DiHAL, a geometry-guided diffusion-transformer hybrid that asks where diffusion should enter a pretrained transformer. DiHAL scores layers with geometry-based proxies, selects a diffusion-friendly hidden-state interface, and replaces the lower transformer prefix with a diffusion bridge while retaining the upper layers and original LM head. By reconstructing the selected-layer hidden state rather than tokens, DiHAL avoids direct continuous-to-discrete recovery. Experiments on 8B-scale backbones show that the geometry score predicts effective shallow insertion layers under a fixed bridge-training protocol and that hidden-state recovery improves over continuous diffusion baselines in a diagnostic comparison matching the diffusion/recovery training budget. These results suggest that hidden-state geometry helps identify where diffusion-based replacement is feasible inside pretrained language models.

cite

@misc{kong2026where,
  title={Where Should Diffusion Enter a Language Model? Geometry-Guided Hidden-State Replacement},
  author={Injin Kong and Hyoungjoon Lee and Yohan Jo},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2605.14368},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14368}
}